"λάτρις" meaning in All languages combined

See λάτρις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lá.tris/, /ˈla.tris/, /ˈla.tris/, /lá.tris/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈla.tris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈla.tris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈla.tris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈla.tris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From λᾰ́τρον (látron, “hire, payment”), putatively from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant”), thereby cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”) (though there are phonetic problems) and Latin latrō (“mercenary”). On the other hand, Beekes rejects the Indo-European etymology and suggests Pre-Greek origin. He considers -ρ- (-r-) in this case to be a Pre-Greek suffix. The Latin cognate may instead be borrowed from an unattested form *λάτρων (*látrōn). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*leh₂t-|t=to grant; to possess}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”), {{cog|gem-pro|*lēþą||possession, ownership}} Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”), {{cog|la|latrō||mercenary}} Latin latrō (“mercenary”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λᾰ́τρῐος|m|third|g2=f|head=λᾰ́τρῐς}} λᾰ́τρῐς • (látris) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λᾰ́τρῐς|λᾰ́τρῐος|form=MF}} Forms: λᾰ́τρῐς [canonical], látris [romanization], λᾰ́τρῐος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ λᾰ́τρῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ λᾰ́τρῐες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς λᾰ́τρῐος [genitive, singular], τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λᾰτρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ λᾰ́τρῑ [dative, singular], τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς λᾰ́τρῐσῐ [dative, plural], λᾰ́τρῐσῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs látrisi [dative, plural], taîs látrisin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν λᾰ́τρῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τρῑς [accusative, plural], λᾰ́τρῐᾰς [accusative, plural], λᾰ́τρῐ [singular, vocative], λᾰ́τρῐε [dual, vocative], λᾰ́τρῐες [plural, vocative]
  1. a hired servant
    Sense id: en-λάτρις-grc-noun-4n~HCv9m Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 61 12 8 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 35 25 14 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 11 6 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 3 3 9
  2. a handmaid
    Sense id: en-λάτρις-grc-noun-d3~nNFo4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 28 38 11 22
  3. a slave
    Sense id: en-λάτρις-grc-noun-57mz5Xod
  4. a god's servant
    Sense id: en-λάτρις-grc-noun-g0YfMgkf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: λατρεία (latreía)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂t-",
        "t": "to grant; to possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēþą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "possession, ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mercenary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin latrō (“mercenary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λᾰ́τρον (látron, “hire, payment”), putatively from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant”), thereby cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”) (though there are phonetic problems) and Latin latrō (“mercenary”).\nOn the other hand, Beekes rejects the Indo-European etymology and suggests Pre-Greek origin. He considers -ρ- (-r-) in this case to be a Pre-Greek suffix. The Latin cognate may instead be borrowed from an unattested form *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "látris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "roman": "hē látris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "hai látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "roman": "tês látrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰτρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn latríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́τρῑ",
      "roman": "têi látrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́τρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́τρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn látrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s látrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "látrias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐ",
      "roman": "látri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "λᾰ́τρῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́τρῐς • (látris) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
        "2": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "latreía",
      "word": "λατρεία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 11 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hired servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-4n~HCv9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a handmaid"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-d3~nNFo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "handmaid",
          "handmaid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-57mz5Xod",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ἀπόλλωνος λάτριν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a god's servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-g0YfMgkf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάτρις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂t-",
        "t": "to grant; to possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēþą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "possession, ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mercenary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin latrō (“mercenary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λᾰ́τρον (látron, “hire, payment”), putatively from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant”), thereby cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”) (though there are phonetic problems) and Latin latrō (“mercenary”).\nOn the other hand, Beekes rejects the Indo-European etymology and suggests Pre-Greek origin. He considers -ρ- (-r-) in this case to be a Pre-Greek suffix. The Latin cognate may instead be borrowed from an unattested form *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "látris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "roman": "hē látris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "hai látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "roman": "tês látrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰτρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn latríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́τρῑ",
      "roman": "têi látrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́τρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́τρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn látrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s látrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "látrias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐ",
      "roman": "látri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "λᾰ́τρῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́τρῐς • (látris) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
        "2": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "latreía",
      "word": "λατρεία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hired servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a handmaid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handmaid",
          "handmaid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ἀπόλλωνος λάτριν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a god's servant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάτρις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λάτρις meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.